When two persons receive the same number of points in Olympics, they end up in the same place. There can be two 1st, two 2nd, two 3rd, three 1st etc. and any combination of these. For example, 3 participants can be ordered the following ways, where the leftmost is first place: o oo oo ooo o o o o For x number of people, we can calculate the number of possible combinations: f(x) = 2^(x-1) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ f(2) = 2 o oo o _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ f(3) = 4 o oo oo ooo o o o o _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ f(4) = 8 o oo oo oo ooo ooo ooo oooo o o o oo o o o o o o o _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ f(5) = 16 o oo oo oo oo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo oooo oooo oooo oooo ooooo o o o oo oo o o o oo o o oo o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ f(6) = 32 o oo oo oo oo oo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo o o o oo oo oo o o o oo o o oo oo o o oo ooo o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o oooo oooo oooo oooo oooo oooo oooo oooo oooo oooo ooooo ooooo ooooo ooooo ooooo oooooo o o o o oo o o o o oo o o oo o o o o o o o o o _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ f(7) = 64 o oo oo oo oo oo oo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo o o o oo oo oo oo o o o oo o o oo oo o o oo o o o o o oo oo o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo oooo oooo oooo oooo oooo oooo oooo oooo oooo oooo oo o o oo ooo ooo ooo o o o o oo o o o o oo o o oo oo o o oo o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o oooo oooo oooo oooo oooo oooo oooo oooo oooo oooo ooooo ooooo ooooo ooooo ooooo ooooo oo o o o o oo o o oo ooo oo o o oo ooo o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o o o ooooo ooooo ooooo ooooo ooooo ooooo ooooo ooooo ooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo ooooooo o o o o o o oo o o o o oo o o oo o o o o o o